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🏛️ Sala de Ciudadanía

Bienvenido a la Sala de Ciudadanía 🐺

Esta es la sala de estudio de la casa para preparar tu ciudadanía de Estados Unidos, con calma y a tu ritmo.

Aquí puedes hacer tres cosas:

Y que quede claro cómo funciona la casa: el libro oficial es gratis para todos, siempre. La guía de estudio — las explicaciones y la práctica con las reglas reales — también es gratis, pero solo para los miembros de la casa (cuenta gratis): Lobo Estudia es la escuela de los miembros de la casa. La casa se sostiene con auspiciadores y aportes voluntarios.

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Examen versión 2025 · Verificado el 5 de noviembre de 2026
Este banco corresponde al examen de educación cívica 2025 (128 preguntas, USCIS M-1778). Las respuestas que cambian con las elecciones y los nombramientos se confirman siempre en la página oficial de actualizaciones: uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates.

Las reglas del examen, en breve

Las reglas completas, explicadas paso a paso, están en la guía del Nivel 1, más abajo en esta misma sala.

El libro oficial, para escuchar gratis

Portada del audiolibro Ciudadanía de Estados Unidos — Examen de civismo 2025

Ciudadanía de Estados Unidos — Examen de civismo 2025

El audiolibro completo de las 128 preguntas y respuestas oficiales, producido por la casa: 6 partes · 1:00:49. Toca la portada y vas directo a escucharlo en la Biblioteca — gratis, sin cuenta, como todo el material oficial.

🎧 Escuchar el libro oficial gratis

El texto oficial: las 128 preguntas y respuestas

El banco completo y abierto del examen 2025, tal como lo publica USCIS (documento M-1778, dominio público). Pregunta y una respuesta oficial, en inglés, como se dicen en la entrevista. Las marcadas ★ 65/20 son las 20 de la lista reducida. Las respuestas con nombres que cambian llevan los vigentes verificados el 5 de noviembre de 2026 — y la regla de oro manda confirmarlos la semana de tu entrevista.

  1. 1. What is the form of government of the United States?

    Republic.

  2. 2. What is the supreme law of the land? ★ 65/20

    U.S. Constitution.

  3. 3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.

    Protects the rights of the people.

  4. 4. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?

    Self-government.

  5. 5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?

    Amendments.

  6. 6. What does the Bill of Rights protect?

    The basic rights of Americans.

  7. 7. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have? ★ 65/20

    Twenty-seven (27).

  8. 8. Why is the Declaration of Independence important?

    It says America is free from British control.

  9. 9. What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

    Declaration of Independence.

  10. 10. Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

    Equality. Liberty.

  11. 11. The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?

    Declaration of Independence.

  12. 12. What is the economic system of the United States? ★ 65/20

    Capitalism.

  13. 13. What is the rule of law?

    No one is above the law.

  14. 14. Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.

    Declaration of Independence.

  15. 15. There are three branches of government. Why?

    So one part does not become too powerful.

  16. 16. Name the three branches of government.

    Legislative, executive, and judicial.

  17. 17. The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?

    Executive branch.

  18. 18. What part of the federal government writes laws?

    U.S. Congress.

  19. 19. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

    Senate and House of Representatives.

  20. 20. Name one power of the U.S. Congress. ★ 65/20

    Writes laws.

  21. 21. How many U.S. senators are there?

    One hundred (100).

  22. 22. How long is a term for a U.S. senator?

    Six (6) years.

  23. 23. Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?

    In Kansas: Jerry Moran. (verifica la vigente)

  24. 24. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

    Four hundred thirty-five (435).

  25. 25. How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

    Two (2) years.

  26. 26. Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?

    To more closely follow public opinion.

  27. 27. How many senators does each state have?

    Two (2).

  28. 28. Why does each state have two senators?

    Equal representation for small states.

  29. 29. Name your U.S. representative.

    In Kansas, fourth district, Wichita: Ron Estes. (verifica la vigente)

  30. 30. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? ★ 65/20

    Mike Johnson. (verifica la vigente)

  31. 31. Who does a U.S. senator represent?

    Citizens of their state.

  32. 32. Who elects U.S. senators?

    Citizens from their state.

  33. 33. Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?

    Citizens in their congressional district.

  34. 34. Who elects members of the House of Representatives?

    Citizens from their congressional district.

  35. 35. Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?

    Because of the state’s population.

  36. 36. The President of the United States is elected for how many years? ★ 65/20

    Four (4) years.

  37. 37. The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?

    Because of the 22nd Amendment.

  38. 38. What is the name of the President of the United States now? ★ 65/20

    Donald J. Trump. (verifica la vigente)

  39. 39. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? ★ 65/20

    J. D. Vance. (verifica la vigente)

  40. 40. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

    The Vice President of the United States.

  41. 41. Name one power of the president.

    Signs bills into law.

  42. 42. Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

    The President of the United States.

  43. 43. Who signs bills to become laws?

    The President of the United States.

  44. 44. Who vetoes bills? ★ 65/20

    The President of the United States.

  45. 45. Who appoints federal judges?

    The President of the United States.

  46. 46. The executive branch has many parts. Name one.

    Cabinet.

  47. 47. What does the President’s Cabinet do?

    Advises the President of the United States.

  48. 48. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

    Secretary of State. Secretary of the Treasury.

  49. 49. Why is the Electoral College important?

    It decides who is elected president.

  50. 50. What is one part of the judicial branch?

    Supreme Court.

  51. 51. What does the judicial branch do?

    Reviews laws.

  52. 52. What is the highest court in the United States? ★ 65/20

    Supreme Court.

  53. 53. How many seats are on the Supreme Court?

    Nine (9).

  54. 54. How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

    Five (5).

  55. 55. How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

    For life.

  56. 56. Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?

    To be independent of politics.

  57. 57. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

    John Roberts. (verifica la vigente)

  58. 58. Name one power that is only for the federal government.

    Declare war.

  59. 59. Name one power that is only for the states.

    Provide schooling and education.

  60. 60. What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

    It states that the powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.

  61. 61. Who is the governor of your state now? ★ 65/20

    In Kansas: Laura Kelly. (verifica la vigente)

  62. 62. What is the capital of your state?

    In Kansas: Topeka. (verifica la vigente)

  63. 63. There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

    Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote.

  64. 64. Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?

    U.S. citizens.

  65. 65. What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?

    Freedom of speech. Freedom of religion. Freedom of assembly.

  66. 66. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? ★ 65/20

    The United States.

  67. 67. Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.

    Defend the U.S. Constitution. Obey the laws of the United States.

  68. 68. How can people become United States citizens?

    Naturalize.

  69. 69. What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?

    Vote. Join a political party.

  70. 70. What is one way Americans can serve their country?

    Vote.

  71. 71. Why is it important to pay federal taxes?

    Required by law.

  72. 72. It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.

    Required by law.

  73. 73. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.

    Freedom.

  74. 74. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? ★ 65/20

    American Indians.

  75. 75. What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?

    Africans.

  76. 76. What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?

    American Revolution.

  77. 77. Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.

    High taxes.

  78. 78. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? ★ 65/20

    Thomas Jefferson.

  79. 79. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

    July 4, 1776.

  80. 80. The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.

    Declaration of Independence.

  81. 81. There were 13 original states. Name five.

    New Hampshire. Massachusetts. Rhode Island. Connecticut. New York.

  82. 82. What founding document was written in 1787?

    U.S. Constitution.

  83. 83. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

    James Madison.

  84. 84. Why were the Federalist Papers important?

    They helped people understand the U.S. Constitution.

  85. 85. Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.

    Inventor.

  86. 86. George Washington is famous for many things. Name one. ★ 65/20

    First president of the United States.

  87. 87. Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.

    Writer of the Declaration of Independence.

  88. 88. James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.

    “Father of the Constitution.”

  89. 89. Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.

    First Secretary of the Treasury.

  90. 90. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

    Louisiana Territory.

  91. 91. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

    Civil War.

  92. 92. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

    The Civil War.

  93. 93. The Civil War had many important events. Name one.

    Emancipation Proclamation.

  94. 94. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one. ★ 65/20

    Freed the slaves.

  95. 95. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

    Freed the slaves.

  96. 96. What U.S. war ended slavery?

    The Civil War.

  97. 97. What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?

    14th Amendment.

  98. 98. When did all men get the right to vote?

    1870.

  99. 99. Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.

    Susan B. Anthony.

  100. 100. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

    World War II.

  101. 101. Why did the United States enter World War I?

    Because Germany attacked U.S. civilian ships.

  102. 102. When did all women get the right to vote?

    1920.

  103. 103. What was the Great Depression?

    Longest economic recession in modern history.

  104. 104. When did the Great Depression start?

    Stock market crash of 1929.

  105. 105. Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?

    Franklin Roosevelt.

  106. 106. Why did the United States enter World War II?

    Bombing of Pearl Harbor.

  107. 107. Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.

    General during World War II.

  108. 108. Who was the United States’ main rival during the Cold War?

    Soviet Union.

  109. 109. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?

    Communism.

  110. 110. Why did the United States enter the Korean War?

    To stop the spread of communism.

  111. 111. Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?

    To stop the spread of communism.

  112. 112. What did the civil rights movement do?

    Fought to end racial discrimination.

  113. 113. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one. ★ 65/20

    Fought for civil rights.

  114. 114. Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?

    To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait.

  115. 115. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? ★ 65/20

    Terrorists attacked the United States.

  116. 116. Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

    War in Afghanistan.

  117. 117. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

    Cherokee.

  118. 118. Name one example of an American innovation.

    Light bulb.

  119. 119. What is the capital of the United States?

    Washington, D.C.

  120. 120. Where is the Statue of Liberty?

    New York Harbor.

  121. 121. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? ★ 65/20

    Because there were 13 original colonies.

  122. 122. Why does the flag have 50 stars?

    Because there are 50 states.

  123. 123. What is the name of the national anthem?

    The Star-Spangled Banner.

  124. 124. The Nation’s first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?

    Out of many, one.

  125. 125. What is Independence Day?

    A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence from Britain.

  126. 126. Name three national U.S. holidays. ★ 65/20

    New Year’s Day. Independence Day. Thanksgiving Day.

  127. 127. What is Memorial Day?

    A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service.

  128. 128. What is Veterans Day?

    A holiday to honor people who have served in the U.S. military.

🔐 Esta guía es solo para miembros

Esta guía es GRATIS. Solo necesitas ser miembro de la casa: crea tu cuenta gratis e inicia sesión para entrar. No cobramos nada.

La guía de ciudadanía es absolutamente gratis para los miembros.

Inscribirte toma un minuto y no cuesta nada.

🔐 Esta guía es solo para miembros

Esta guía es GRATIS. Solo necesitas ser miembro de la casa: crea tu cuenta gratis e inicia sesión para entrar. No cobramos nada.

La guía de ciudadanía es absolutamente gratis para los miembros.

Inscribirte toma un minuto y no cuesta nada.

🔐 Esta guía es solo para miembros

Esta guía es GRATIS. Solo necesitas ser miembro de la casa: crea tu cuenta gratis e inicia sesión para entrar. No cobramos nada.

La guía de ciudadanía es absolutamente gratis para los miembros.

Inscribirte toma un minuto y no cuesta nada.

🔐 Esta guía es solo para miembros

Esta guía es GRATIS. Solo necesitas ser miembro de la casa: crea tu cuenta gratis e inicia sesión para entrar. No cobramos nada.

La guía de ciudadanía es absolutamente gratis para los miembros.

Inscribirte toma un minuto y no cuesta nada.